Galilee In 160 BC, the Seleucid King Demetrius, on campaign in the east, left his general Bacchides to govern the western portion of the empire. Bacchides led an army of 20,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry into Judea intending to reconquer this now independent kingdom.The Seleucid general Bacchides hastily marched through Judea after carrying out a massacre in the Galilee.